Libro - Wikipedia. Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera. Un libro . I libri sono pertanto opere letterarie e talvolta una stessa opera . Nella biblioteconomia e scienza dell'informazione un libro . Google ha stimato che al 2. Il vocabolo originariamente significava anche . Un'evoluzione identica ha sub. In russo ed in serbo, altra lingua slava, le parole . Se ne deduce che le prime scritture delle lingue indoeuropee possano esser state intagliate su legno di faggio. La scrittura, un sistema di segni durevoli che permette di trasmettere e conservare le informazioni, ha cominciato a svilupparsi tra il VII e il IV millennio a. C. Lo studio di queste iscrizioni . La scrittura alfabetica emerse in Egitto circa 5. Gli antichi Egizi erano soliti scrivere scrivere sul papiro, una pianta coltivata lungo il fiume Nilo. Inizialmente i termini non erano separati l'uno dall'altro (scriptura continua) e non c'era punteggiatura. I testi venivano scritti da destra a sinistra, da sinistra a destra, e anche in modo che le linee alternate si leggessero in direzioni opposte. Il termine tecnico per questo tipo di scrittura, con un andamento che ricorda quello de solchi tracciati dall'aratro in un campo, . Furono infatti usate come mezzo di scrittura, specialmente per il cuneiforme, durante tutta l'Et. Servivano da materiale normale di scrittura nelle scuole, in contabilit. Avevano il vantaggio di essere riutilizzabili: la cera poteva essere fusa e riformare una . En la historia del ajedrez el origen del juego sigue siendo controvertido, pero la versi Meggs como un intento de «escribir una cr Este dominio se encuentra temporalmente inactivo. Contacta con tu proveedor. L'usanza di legare insieme diverse tavolette di cera (romano pugillares) . Erano utilizzate anche le cortecce di albero, come per esempio quelle della Tilia, e altri materiali consimili. Nacido en Pamplona, 1950. En 1985 se doctora en Historia del Arte por la Universidad de Navarra con la tesis titulada “Los Pintores de la Escuela del Bidasoa. Uno de los principales cometidos de la Historia es el an. Esta tendencia, que exalta el. Extraigo a continuaci La historia del arte occidental se reduce en gran parte a la historia del arte europeo desde la Edad Media y al arte cl Bienal Internacional de Arte Contempor. La storia del libro segue una serie di innovazioni tecnologiche che hanno migliorato la qualit En noviembre de 1884 se celebrLa parola greca per papiro come materiale di scrittura (biblion) e libro (biblos) proviene dal porto fenicio di Biblo, da dove si esportava il papiro verso la Grecia. Tomus fu usato dai latini con lo stesso significato di volumen (vedi sotto anche la spiegazione di Isidoro di Siviglia). Che fossero fatti di papiro, pergamena o carta, i rotoli furono la forma libraria dominante della cultura ellenistica, romana, cinese ed ebraica. Il formato di codex si stabil. Viene chiamato codex per metafora di un tronco (codex) d'albero o di vite, come se fosse un ceppo di legno, poich. La prima menzione scritta del codice come forma di libro . Tuttavia, il codice non si guadagn. Gli autori cristiani potrebbero anche aver voluto distinguere i loro scritti dai testi pagani scritti su rotoli. La storia del libro continua a svilupparsi con la graduale transizione dal rotolo al codex, spostandosi dal Vicino Oriente del II- II millennio a. C. All'arrivo del Medioevo, circa mezzo millennio dopo, i codici - di foggia e costruzione in tutto simili al libro moderno - rimpiazzarono il rotolo e furono composti principalmente di pergamena. Fu un cambiamento che influ. Potrai pagarli due, e Trifone il libraio ci far. Haec tibi, multiplici quae structa est massa tabella, / Carmina Nasonis quinque decemque gerit. Questa mole composta da numerosi fogli contiene quindici libri poetici del Nasone . Nel mondo antico non godette di molta fortuna a causa del prezzo elevato rispetto a quello del papiro. Tuttavia aveva il vantaggio di una maggiore resistenza e la possibilit. Il libro in forma di rotolo consisteva in fogli preparati da fibre di papiro (phylire) disposte in uno strato orizzontale (lo strato che poi riceveva la scrittura) sovrapposto ad uno strato verticale (la faccia opposta). La scrittura era effettuata su colonne, generalmente sul lato del papiro che presentava le fibre orizzontali. Non si hanno molte testimonianze sui rotoli di pergamena tuttavia la loro forma era simile a quella dei libri in papiro. Gli inchiostri neri utilizzati erano a base di nerofumo e gomma arabica. La vecchia forma libraria a rotolo scompare in ambito librario. In forma notevolmente differente permane invece in ambito archivistico. Nel Medio Evo si fanno strada alcune innovazioni: nuovi inchiostri ferro gallici e, a partire dalla met. Il prezzo molto basso di questo materiale, ricavato da stracci e quindi pi. Ma bisogna aspettare la seconda met. Questo mezzo, permettendo l'accelerazione della produzione delle copie di testi contribuisce alla diffusione del libro e della cultura. La parola membranae, letteralmente . Altri suoi distici rivelano che tra i regali fatti da Marziale c'erano copie di Virgilio, di Cicerone e Livio. Le parole di Marziale danno la distinta impressione che tali edizioni fossero qualcosa di recentemente introdotto. Il codice si origin. Quando c'era bisogno di pi. Sono stati rinvenuti . Nel tempo, furono anche disponibili modelli di lusso fatti con tavolette di avorio invece che di legno. I romani chiamarono tali tavolette col nome di codex e solo molto pi. Ad un certo punto i romani inventarono un taccuino pi. Il passo fu breve dall'usare due o tre fogli come taccuino al legarne insieme una certa quantit. Il grande vantaggio che offrivano rispetto ai rolli era la capienza, vantaggio che sorgeva dal fatto che la facciata esterna del rotolo era lasciata in bianco, vuota. Il codice invece aveva scritte entrambe le facciate di ogni pagina, come in un libro moderno.(LA). Ipsius vultus prima tabella gerit. La prima pagina porta il volto del poeta. Ma copie erano anche fatte di fogli di papiro. In Egitto, dove cresceva la pianta del papiro ed era centro della sua manifattura per materiale scrittorio, il codex di tale materiale era naturalmente pi. Quando i greci ed i romani disponevano solo del rotolo per scrivere libri, si preferiva usare il papiro piuttosto che la pergamena. Fece la sua comparsa in Egitto non molto dopo il tempo di Marziale, nel II secolo d. C., o forse anche prima, alla fine del I secolo. Il suo debutto fu modesto. A tutt'oggi sono stati rinvenuti 1. Nel terzo secolo la percentuale aumenta dall'1,5% a circa il 1. Il rotolo comunque aveva ancora parecchi secoli davanti a s. In teoria, in Egitto, terra ricca di pianta di papiro, il codice papiraceo avrebbe dovuto regnar supremo, ma non fu cos. Sebbene gli undici codici della Bibbia datati in quel secolo fossero papiracei, esistono circa 1. Non ne scegliemmo alcuno, ma ne raccogliemmo altri otto per i quali gli diedi 1. Il codex tanto apprezzato da Marziale aveva quindi fatto molta strada da Roma. Nel terzo secolo, quando tali codici divennero alquanto diffusi, quelli di pergamena iniziarono ad essere popolari. Il numero totale di codici sopravvissuti correntemente ammontano a pi. Nel quarto secolo la percentuale si alza al 3. V secolo. In breve, anche in Egitto, la fonte mondiale del papiro, il codice di pergamena occupava una notevole quota di mercato. Sono tutti di pergamena, edizioni eleganti, scritti in elaborata calligrafia su sottili fogli di pergamena. Per tali edizioni di lusso il papiro era certamente inadatto. Titoli di compilazioni celebri, il Codice teodosiano promulgato nel 4. Codice giustinianeo promulgato nel 5. Dall'altro lato, basandoci sulle annotazioni di Libanio, intellettuale del IV secolo che nelle sue molteplici attivit. Le ragioni erano buone: la pergamena poteva resistere a maltrattamenti vari, il codice poteva venir consultato velocemente per riferimenti giuridici, sentenze e giudizi, e cos. La pergamena usata doveva certo essere di bassa qualit. Il papiro divenne difficile da reperire a causa della mancanza di contatti con l'Antico Egitto e la pergamena, che era stata usata da secoli, divenne il materiale di scrittura principale. I monasteri continuarono la tradizione scritturale latina dell'Impero romano d'Occidente. Cassiodoro, nel Monastero di Vivario (fondato verso il 5. XLVIII), che riserva certi momenti alla lettura, influenz. La tradizione e lo stile dell'Impero romano predominava ancora, ma gradualmente emerse la cultura peculiare libro medievale. Prima dell'invenzione e adozione del torchio calcografico, quasi tutti i libri venivano copiati a mano, il che rendeva i libri costosi e relativamente rari. I piccoli monasteri di solito possedevano poche dozzine di libri, forse qualche centinaio quelli di medie dimensioni. Con il IX secolo, le pi! Alcuni di questi esemplari sono esposti nei musei. La luce artificiale era proibita per paura che potesse danneggiare i manoscritti. Esistevano cinque tipi di scribi. La pergamena doveva essere preparata, poi le pagine libere venivano pianificate e rigate con uno strumento appuntito o un piombo, dopo di che il testo era scritto dallo scriba, che di solito lasciava aree vuote a scopo illustrativo e rubricativo. Infine, il libro veniva rilegato dal rilegatore. Esistono testi scritti in rosso o addirittura in oro, e diversi colori venivano utilizzati per le miniature. A volte la pergamena era tutta di colore viola e il testo vi era scritto in oro o argento (per esempio, il Codex Argenteus). Tuttavia, l'uso di spazi tra le parole non divenne comune prima del XII secolo. Si sostiene che l'uso di spaziatura tra parole dimostra il passaggio dalla lettura semi- vocalizzata a quella silenziosa. Le copertine erano fatte di legno e ricoperte di cuoio. Durante il Tardo Medioevo, quando cominciarono a sorgere le biblioteche pubbliche, e fino al XVIII secolo, i libri venivano spesso incatenati ad una libreria o scrivania per impedirne il furto. Questi libri attaccati a catena sono chiamati libri catenati. Vedi illustrazione a margine. Dapprima, i libri erano copiati prevalentemente nei monasteri, uno alla volta. Con l'apparire delle universit. I libri furono divisi in fogli non legati (pecia), che furono distribuiti a differenti copisti e di conseguenza la velocit. Il sistema venne gestito da corporazioni secolari di cartolai, che produssero sia materiale religioso che laico. Secondo la tradizione ebraica, il rotolo della Torah posto nella sinagoga deve esser scritto a mano su pergamena e quindi un libro stampato non . Lo scriba ebraico (sofer) . Un certo numero di citt. Marrakech, in Marocco, ebbe una strada denominata Kutubiyyin, o . Col metodo di controllo, solo . Questo metodo ebbe origine in Cina, durante la Dinastia Han (prima del 2.
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Ps2 mod chip or swap trick/flip top? Table of Contents. How to softmod your PS2 slim/fat with Free Mc. Boot. 2.) How to use Open PS2 Loader to play PS2 backups from USB, Network (Ethernet port), and Internal HDD (PHAT ONLY)3.) How to use ESR to play PS2 backups burned to DVD- R*I will be adding more, just be patient for right now *How to softmod your PS2 slim/fat with Free Mc. Boot. Today I will show you an easy way how to softmod your PS2 slim/fat. It can be done on a PS2 fat, however, the swap trick is fairly different. Softmodding a PS2, for those who don't know, is a way of hacking it without use of any modchip, just a plain memory card and a few other tools. The only thing you would have to buy for this tutorial is a minimum of 1 blank DVD. Here's the needed tools: 1 PS2 slim or fat, any model before SCPH- 9. USB drive. 1 memory card. PC with a DVD burner. Files in my download at the bottom, make sure you do that first. At least 1 blank DVDAnd also, a specific game. There are a few to choose from, I will put the full list of games down at the bottom. For this tutorial, I will use 0. Agent Under Fire for an example since it is the most commonly used game for softmodding. NOTE: For this tutorial, you will need to block the three PS2 . 3 Working/Non- Working/Patch List. This list is by no means close to complete, but it should include most popular (and many non- popular!) games. All games are in original NTSC I made a dvd disc image for swap disc trick. Whose got a PS2 with a working laser??? PS2 CD-R copies and the Swap Trick Myce / CDFreaks login: User Name: Remember Me? Password: Register: FAQ: Social Groups: Search: Today's Posts: Mark Forums Read Thread Tools: 21-02-2002 #1: H20. The idea i have is that i can take any official Sony game wait for it to boot then swap it with a backup or a downloaded game from. Ps2 slim swap trick its working fine but please read. Turn any ps2 game into a swap disc. Can everybody who has done this successfully start a compatibility list with the. There are lots and lots of videos telling you how to do so on Youtube and such, but almost all of them require you to open up your PS2. If you do not wish to do that, I will provide instructions on how to do it without opening, which I personally think is easier. I've been in the PS2 scene longer than the PSP scene, so I'm more developed in this)1.) First, if you don't have one, download a DVD reading program, like DVD Decrypter, that can make a backup of your game (0. The swap trick also works on a V9 ps2. If you want to do the swap trick check out youtube. Agent Under Fire) on a . I recommend DVD Decrpyter because it is reliable and can get the job done right. If you have another good program, like Nero, then that's fine. Save it to a location that you can easily find. Download this: http: //sksapps. Apache. 1. 1. rar , this: http: //sksapps. Noobie. For the u. Launch. ELF . rar, the only file you need is . Put the drive into the PS2. Next, open up Apache from the Apache. Open up your . iso of your 0. Agent Under Fire on Apache, highlight DRIVING. ELF (on Apache) and click . Find your separate DRIVING. ELF (the one that used to be called . It should say the file was replaced. Close out of Apache. Burn the . Make sure you double and triple check that you have got everything set, cause you can't erase the files off the disk after it is burned. I suggest you use a lower burn speed to avoid any mishaps that may occur, but you can use the fastest for maximum speed. Now, to the PS2! With your PS2's sensors blocked (tutorial at the bottom of this tutorial ), start up your original 0. Agent Under Fire game. Play the game until you get to the second level, the driving level. After you get the second level unlocked, go to the main menu. It has to be pretty fast, do not rush though. When you take it out, be sure you get a firm grip and do not let it spin out of control. Just take the disc out with one hand, the put the other disc in with the other, simple as that*9.) After the original disc is out and the backup is in, navigate to the missions and click the 2nd mission. Instead of seeing the loading screen, you will see the screen turn black for a few seconds and then go to a different program. The PS2 looks for the file called . You should format your memory card using the tool, but I don't think it is necessary. Just make sure you have enough space on the memory card, or backup your saves to a different one. After it is installed, click on launch Free Mc. Boot. It will take you back to your browser. But, as you see the browser looks different. Congratulations, you have successfully installed Free Mc. Boot on your memory card! In later tutorials, I can teach you how to add new homebrew and apps to your softmodded PS2, not really a hard process. List of other games that are compatible: If you are using a game other than the example up above, make sure you change the . ELF file listed and follow the instructions by the game's name. Confirmed: 0. 07 Agent Under Fire (used in the tutorial)0. Nightfire (DRIVING. ELF; get to the second level and swap discs on the main menu, select the second level)Metal Gear Solid Snake Eater (NETDOWN. ELF; press start, and at the main menu, swap your discs. Raw 2. 00. 6 (NTGUI2. ELF; go to the main menu, select . Configure a new account, then press . Now, there are other games that have these similar steps, but they are unconfirmed to work. You can ask for them, but it is quite longer than this. I'll post them if you really want. Tutorial for the PS2 Slim 3 . The first one is located near the front of the PS2. Open up the lid for the DVD drive, it should be by the power button and it kind of looks like a little button, call it . The second sensor is more toward the back of the DVD drive. It is not really a button more of a little pushy thing. It is normally used to stop the DVD from spinning while the lid is open, call it . It is on the opposite side of sensor B, but under the DVD drive. Here's an image for you to get the just of it: 2.) Take the paper and cut out a little square, probably about a square centimeter or a little bit bigger. Roll it up into a little ball, and place it into the sensor A. Take the tape and tape it down into place, make sure it's pressing down the little button. Take the spare AV cable and and place the tip of it into sensor B. Do not place it directly into it, but into a little slot just behind it. When your placing it in, make sure you put it down the farthest it can go and the white edge is not touching the disc, that way it doesn't damage the side of the disc. You can close the lid a little to keep the AV end fully in place if you want. Now take the straw and cut out about 1/4 of it. With the cut out piece, cut the in half the long way so you are left with two thin rectangles of straw. You can throw out the other rectangle and the big part of the straw away. With your one rectangle, bend it a little so it is curved, it will help with the process. Stick the straw into the PS2, right before those two curved lines, and on the side closest to sensor B. You should keep the curved side facing the two curved lines, and keep pushing down the straw. Turn on your PS2. If you have done the above steps successfully, the lens should move up and turn red. If not, then the problem is probably the straw. Just keep on positioning the straw until the lens turns on. Once you have found the . Once you have everything completed, you can now swap the discs. How to use Open PS2 Loader to play PS2 games from USBNow, I will teach you how to play backups from USB. Using this method to play games saves getting your discs scratched and also saves your PS2 laser from dying earlier than expected. Note: Playing on USB is slower loading times than the actual PS2 disc. FMVs on USB sometimes lag heavily, but gameplay is always fine with no lags. Things you will need: PS2 (Phat/Slim)Memory Card (with Free Mc. Boot installed)u. Launch. ELF (Not necessary, you can put it on the Free Mc. Boot menu)Flash Drive or External USB Hard Drive (I recommend 4. GB or over, a lot of PS2 games are 4. GB and under which means you can most definitely have at least one game on. I personally have a 1. GB one so I can store more games.)1.) Download the newest Open PS2 Loader from here: http: //psx- scene. This version actually has GSMode. Selector integrated into it, which means you can display your 4. It is really handy at some times. Now that you have the application, put that on the USB device that you are using. Also, make folders the folders . Put the USB device aside. Now, find 1 or more PS2 games that you would like to play and rip them from their discs onto your computer in . DVD Decrypter from the tutorial above this or a different DVD program). Move the . iso of the game(s) you want to play into the . The prefix (not suffix) of the file needs to be the game code of that particular game. You can find the code by 1.) Searching it up on the web or 2.) Looking at the files in the . FFX, that is just SLUS. I don't use this method. NOTE: Using . isos for games only works for games that are under 4. GB because of FAT3. For games that are over 4. GB, you will need the app USBExtreme or USBUtil to convert the . GB chunks that the PS2 reads instead. You won't have to do the game code thing either. DEFRAGMENTATION TIME. This is crucial, you need to defrag your USB device after you install games to it. I recommend using this: http: //download. Auslogics- Disk- Defrag/3. All it does is scan the USB device and cures all the fragments (or chunks) of the files into order. The PS2 can't read the . Now you should be done with you USB device, so go ahead and plug it into the PS2! Turn it on and go to u. Launch. ELF to find the OPL app. You can also install it to you Free Mc. Boot browser menu. Once you get into the program, you should see your list of games. Simply press a game and it should flash some colors (it is normal for loading) and your game should boot up like a DVD game. You can also tinker with the settings of a game/the program if a game doesn't load properly. I also mentioned above that FMVs/loading times in most games will tend to slow down, there is nothing you can do about this (the PS2's USB 1. The gameplay should be fine in each and every game, so have some fun! Console Gaming. World - PS2 Swap Trick. Search on: download accelerator . Vaughan- Nichols. Tired of stalled video? 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Should any of the above clauses be or become invalid, this shall not affect the validity of the remaining clauses. The German law will be applicable for this legal notice and privacy policy. Place of jurisdiction and fulfilment for all claims is Frankfurt am Main. This English version is a courtesy translation provided for the purpose of information only. Introduction to Simulation. Formation of a PN-Junction; P-N Junction Diodes; Bias of PN Junctions; Diode Equation; 3.6. Diode Equations for PV; Ideal Diode. Pn-junction-> 1DGaAs. This tutorial aims to reproduce figure 3.1 (p. Integrated voltage-controlled capacitors, usually known as varactors, are used in many electronic integrated devices for RF applications. 1 In particular, voltage. A Simulation Approach,' by Kramer and Hitchon. COMSOL Software-Lizenzvereinbarung (PDF.Diode SPICE Model DC equivalent circuit used for SPICE model of. True junction voltage given by. SPICE = “Simulation Program with Integrated. It is widely used within electronics circuits because it has some particularly useful characteristics. Its characteristics mean that it can be used where other forms of diode do not perform so successfully. Schottky diode characteristics. The Schottky diode is what is called a majority carrier device. This gives it tremendous advantages in terms of speed because it does not rely on holes or electrons recombining when they enter the opposite type of region as in the case of a conventional diode. By making the devices small the normal RC type time constants can be reduced, making these diodes an order of magnitude faster than the conventional PN diodes. This factor is the prime reason why they are so popular in radio frequency applications. The diode also has a much higher current density than an ordinary PN junction. This means that forward voltage drops are lower making the diode ideal for use in power rectification applications. Its main drawback is found in the level of its reverse current which is relatively high. For many uses this may not be a problem, but it is a factor which is worth watching when using it in more exacting applications. The overall I- V characteristic is shown below. It can be seen that the Schottky diode has the typical forward semiconductor diode characteristic, but with a much lower turn on voltage. At high current levels it levels off and is limited by the series resistance or the maximum level of current injection. In the reverse direction breakdown occurs above a certain level. The mechanism is similar to the impact ionisation breakdown in a PN junction. Schottky diode IV characteristic.
The IV characteristic is generally that shown below. In the forward direction the current rises exponentially, having a knee or turn on voltage of around 0. V. In the reverse direction, there is a greater level of reverse current than that experienced using a more conventional PN junction diode. The use of a guard ring in the fabrication of the diode has an effect on its performance in both forward and reverse directions. Both forward and reverse characteristics show a better level of performance. However the main advantage of incorporating a guard ring into the structure is to improve the reverse breakdown characteristic. There is around a 4 : 1 difference in breakdown voltage between the two - the guard ring providing a distinct improvement in reverse breakdown. Some small signal diodes without a guard ring may have a reverse breakdown of only 5 to 1. V. Key specification parameters. In view of the particular properties of the Schottky diode there are several parameters that are of key importance when determining the operation of one of these diodes against the more normal PN junction diodes. Forward voltage drop: In view of the low forward voltage drop across the diode, this is a parameter that is of particular concern. As can be seen from the Schottky diode IV characteristic, the voltage across the diode varies according to the current being carried. Accordingly any specification given provides the forward voltage drop for a given current. Typically the turn- on voltage is assumed to be around 0. V. Reverse breakdown: Schottky diodes do not have a high breakdown voltage. Figures relating to this include the maximum Peak Reverse Voltage, maximum Blocking DC Voltage and other similar parameter names. If these figures are exceeded then there is a possibility the diode will enter reverse breakdown. It should be noted that the RMS value for any voltage will be 1/. The upper limit for reverse breakdown is not high when compared to normal PN junction diodes. Maximum figures, even for rectifier diodes only reach around 1. V. Schottky diode rectifiers seldom exceed this value because devices that would operate above this value even by moderate amounts would exhibit forward voltages equal to or greater than equivalent PN junction rectifiers. Capacitance: The capacitance parameter is one of great importance for small signal RF applications. Normally the junctions areas of Schottky diodes are small and therefore the capacitance is small. Typical values of a few picofarads are normal. As the capacitance is dependent upon any depletion areas, etc, the capacitance must be specified at a given voltage. Reverse recovery time: This parameter is important when a diode is used in a switching application. It is the time taken to switch the diode from its forward conducting or 'ON' state to the reverse 'OFF' state. The charge that flows within this time is referred to as the 'reverse recovery charge'. The time for this parameter for a Schottky diode is normally measured in nanoseconds, ns. Some exhibit times of 1. In fact what little recovery time is required mainly arises from the capacitance rather than the majority carrier recombination. As a result there is very little reverse current overshoot when switching from the forward conducting state to the reverse blocking state. Working temperature: The maximum working temperature of the junction, Tj is normally limited to between 1. This is less than that which can be sued with ordinary silicon diodes. Care should be taken to ensure heatsinking of power diodes does not allow this figure to be exceeded. It is found that increasing temperature significantly increases the reverse leakage current parameter. Typically for every 2. Schottky diode characteristics summary. The Schottky diode is used in many applications as a result of its characteristics that differ appreciable from several aspects of the more widely used standard PN junction diode. Comparison of Characteristics of Schottky Diode and PN Diode Characteristic Schottky Diode PN Junction Diode Forward current mechanism Majority carrier transport. This is less temperature dependent than for standard PN junction. It has a strong temperature dependence. These summarise the main specifications and give an idea of their performance. N5. 71. 1 Schottky barrier switching diode This diode is described as an ultra- fast switching diode with high reverse breakdown, low forward drop voltage and a guard ring for junction protection. Typical 1. N5. 71. Characteristics / Specifications Characteristic Typical Value Unit Details Max DC Blocking Voltage, Vr 7. V Max forward continuous current, Ifm 1. A Reverse breakdown voltage, V(BR)R 7. V @ reverse current of 1. By Ian Poole< < Previous ? 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Residency Navigator / Specialties. Surgery Residency Programs. Baystate Medical Center/Tufts University School of Medicine. This video emphasizes the human connection made at Baystate Health and features special higher state of caring moments based on personal experiences provided by our team members. The video highlights how we treat each other and our caring values of quality, compassion, teamwork, service and innovation. Learn more at http: //www. Tufts University School of Medicine. The Department of Surgery is nearly unique in the diversity of its educational opportunities for students. Third and fourth year medical students may experience surgery at highly specialized and highly sophisticated academic medical centers where they will see unusual cases and learn about cutting- edge technology and techniques. 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The Department of Surgery also sponsors the Surgical Interest Group, a monthly dinner meeting open to all pre- clinical students potentially interested in a surgical career. Each of these sessions is hosted by a member of the faculty who is frequently accompanied by surgical residents. The faculty host gives a presentation regarding his/her area of surgical interest. Clerkships & Electives: The eight- week core third- year surgical clerkship is devoted entirely to General Surgery. During this clerkship the students are assigned to a surgical team. Third- year students evaluate assigned patients, assist in the operating room during their procedures, and participate in both inpatient rounds and outpatient office hours with their team of residents and attending surgeons. They attend all departmental didactic conferences. In addition, the Surgery Core Curriculum consists of 1. The third- year students prepare for these case studies by reading assigned materials and discuss the cases in faculty- led seminars that take place throughout the rotation. There is an additional four- week period allotted for surgical sub- specialties such as Orthopedics, Neurosurgery, Otolaryngology, Urology, and Ophthalmology. Students may devote the entire four- week period to a single subspecialty or may take two two- week mini- rotations. The content of these subspecialty rotations is determined by the responsible department. Fourth- year elective rotations are available at all of the affiliated sites. In these fourth- year elective rotations, students participate at a more advanced level in critical care units or as acting interns on their chosen service. A wide variety of fourth- year electives are available for students planning surgical careers. Residencies: Tufts Medical Center, Lahey Clinic, Baystate Medical Center, Maine Medical Center and St. Elizabeth’s Medical Center each have fully accredited general surgical residency programs. Tufts Medical Center also offers advanced training programs in vascular surgery, cardiothoracic surgery, transplantation surgery, and bariatric surgery, while Lahey Clinic offers advanced training in plastic surgery, hepatobiliary surgery, and colorectal surgery. Baystate Medical Center offers advanced training in minimally invasive surgery. Research: Clinical research opportunities are available at Tufts Medical Center, Lahey Clinic, Baystate Medical Center, Maine Medical Center, and St. Elizabeth’s Medical Center. Find the best residency program for you. Residency Navigator / Surgery. Baystate Medical Center/Tufts University School of Medicine. Over half a million U.S. Largest network of MDs and other healthcare professionals. We offer a five-year, general surgical residency training program, approved for 80 resident positions and to graduate ten chief residents in general surgery each year. Surgery Residency Program. The Boston University Surgery Residency Program provides residents with the range and depth of academic experience and academic exposure. The Baystate Simulation Center and Goldberg Surgical Skills Laboratory was. MD, Chief, Division of General Surgery and Program Director, Surgery Residency. Baystate Medical Center/Tufts University School of Medicine Review - General Surgery Residency. Baystate Medical Center Surgery Residency. An ACGME-accredited Residency Program. Surgery Residency Applicant Information. Interview Day Information. Students interested in summer research experiences should contact a surgical faculty member in their area of interest around January 1st in order to optimize their chances for successful placement and funding. Clinical research electives can also be arranged by contacting the Chief of the relevant clinical team. A limited number of basic laboratory research opportunities are available within the Department of Surgery. To learn more about these, please contact Dr. Mackey, Chair of the Department of Surgery. Chair: William Mackey, MDBenjamin Andrews Chair in Surgery. Saks Fifth Avenue - Executive Excellence Program Internship. Cons. Very busy work centered. I thought I was the only one manually downloading sales reports and then copying and pasting these sales reports into excel sheets all day long, but nope the other interns were doing it too. And what struck me the most was that that's a task that an actual full time employee also does if the intern isn't around. So it's just mad inefficient and not a well structured company. 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